Stablecoin Yield Farming: Safe Strategies for Consistent Returns in 2024

A typical return on investments in Overnight Finance OVN-USD+ pools on Aerodrome (BASE) is close to 200% in AERO tokens which are 613% up from the initial price. The market capitalization of the asset is $356 million in August 2024. All metrics seem quite good and the pool itself has a $34.17 million TVL backed by several thousand investors. USD+ is not the most consistent stablecoin out there but it is still pegged to the US dollar and allows investors to earn lucrative rewards.

Building a portfolio with high interest rates is a risky endeavor regardless of whether you do it using CeFi or DeFi platforms. The reason why interest rates are high is because someone wants to attract investors while knowing that the investment will be inherently risky. That is why it is called a “risk premium”.

When it comes to stablecoin farming risks and rewards, the very assessment process is slightly different since you receive incredibly high returns but denominated in a different asset, usually a native governance or utility token issued by the protocol you are investing with. In some cases, it can be incredibly profitable. On the other hand, you expose capital to a new set of risks which can be quite dangerous in the long term.

How to start yield farming with stablecoins

All popular protocols offer a variety of two-sided stablecoin pools. Some offer one-sided ones but with much lower rewards. Picking the right platform is crucial for the success of your operations if you are interested in working with stablecoins exclusively. The problem with the current DeFi landscape is that bridges are vulnerable and some stablecoin protocols deployed on Ethereum are at risk of losing funds when trying to move them to another blockchain. Selecting protocols based on which chains they support and whether the latter have native stablecoins is quite important.

Stablecoin yield farming explained

The simplest way to give you a good understanding of this investment approach is to give an example:

  1. A protocol needs stablecoins to enable its smart contracts. Usually, they are used in lending, automatic market-making, and other types of automated operations.
  2. To attract investors holding stablecoins, a protocol creates a pool. It can be a one-sided pool for financing and lending or a two-sided pool for automatic market-making, liquidity provision, and more.
  3. Investors are incentivized to put their assets into these pools in exchange for rewards in native tokens or layer-1 coins that are distributed among them.
  4. Protocols benefit from having sufficient liquidity to operate without any hiccups while investors are encouraged to keep their assets in pools.

While protocols may have different incentive structures and reward types, they generally work using this particular setup. For instance, DEXes need liquidity to ensure that swaps happen quickly. Since competition is quite fierce between decentralized exchanges, each has to come up with a reward structure that provides sufficient motivation to investors to keep their tokens in pools instead of going somewhere else.

Best stablecoins for yield farming

Getting started with this investment approach is not a big challenge. You will need to use a wallet compatible with the chain that you are planning to invest in. For example, if you are interested in BUSD, check out Binance Wallet. If you want to work with USDC or USDT, MetaMask or any other ERC-20 wallet will work fine.

After visiting the protocol’s official website, you will be offered to connect your wallet. Check the domain name to make sure that you are connecting to the right platform and simply allow your wallet to establish a connection. All available assets will be displayed and you can use them however you like.

Let’s talk about tokens that are great for low-risk yield farming with stablecoins:

  • DAI is the flagship asset-backed stablecoin on the Ethereum blockchain. MakerDAO is a decentralized protocol that issues its USD-pegged token and operates the communal treasury while rewarding participants in a variety of ways. For instance, you can stake DAI using the DSR (DAI savings rate) module for approximately 6% APY while receiving sDAI in exchange. The latter can be used as collateral on Ajna and other similar partnered protocols. DAI is a reliable asset that can be staked on Curve, Morpho Blue, Convex Finance, Uniswap, and many other platforms.
  • USDC is the most popular stablecoin in the DeFi sector. In 2024, it overtook USDT as the biggest coin by trading volume and reached a staggering $16 trillion cumulative trading volume in July. The resurgence of this particular asset is a natural consequence of the growing popularity of Solana which is known for its many speculative and highly risky digital assets attracting millions of newcomers. USDC is managed by a centralized entity Circle which may seem somewhat unappealing to many crypto enthusiasts.
  • GHO is a decentralized asset-backed stablecoin minted by investors on the Aave protocol. The coin was launched in July 2023 and has been doing quite well ever since. It can be staked on a multitude of platforms for high rewards. Since Aave is one of several protocols that have the goodwill of the crypto community, one might say that staking this particular asset is safer compared to many other options in the market. You can find GHO pools on Aave, Curve, Convex Finance, Aura, Beefy Finance, and many other platforms.

Stablecoin yield farming tips

When getting started in the DeFi ecosystem, pay close attention to the structure of the sector and make sure to invest in protocols that have a good track record. Below are some tips that may help newcomers to create a better investment strategy:

  • Stablecoins are some of the most popular assets to borrow with utilization rates reaching 80% in some pools. This can be used to your advantage with liquid staking when you use a protocol like LIDO and stake ETH for 2.95% base APY and receive stETH which can be used as collateral on Aave to borrow USDC at 5.81% borrow APY and staked again in a USDC-DAI pool on Merkl for 23.77% mixed APY effectively bringing your total to a 20.91% mixed APY.
  • Consider using MakerDAO for liquid staking with the DSR module which is one of the most profitable offerings in the market with up to 6.5% APY and a 1:1 exchange for sDAI also usable on lending protocols as collateral to receive other stablecoins including USDC and USDT. MakerDAO is one of the oldest decentralized autonomous organizations in the sector with a good track record and thousands of active participants.
  • If you want to mitigate risks, work with protocols that offer two-sided pools without memecoins and other worthless digital assets. For instance, the DAI-USDC-USDT pool on Curve has a 1.07% 30-day average APY paid in CRV rewards. You can also go to Compound and receive a 3.85% base APY and 0.39% reward APY on USDC investments. These are massive pools with TVL numbers above $100 million.

Why choose stablecoins for yield farming?

The biggest reason to focus on these assets is the number of reliable pools and relatively safe options in the DeFi sector dedicated specifically to various stablecoins. While you can find investment opportunities with exorbitant interest rates, they are often focused on memecoins, unproven tokens, and other digital assets that expose you to a wide range of risks including smart contracts vulnerabilities, high volatility, and more.

Two-sided stablecoin-exclusive pools are offered by the biggest players in the market, namely Uniswap, Curve, Pancakeswap, and many others.

Yield farming APY with stablecoins

Compounded interest rates can reach impressive values and consistently beat CeFi options like HY bank accounts, US treasury bonds (4.11% in 2024), and the vast majority of stocks. For instance, DeDust, the biggest TON decentralized exchange, has a TON-USDT pool with a 1.38% base APY and up to 24.54% in reward APY reaching a solid 42.5% 30-day average in August 2024.

If you are interested in safer options, you will be looking at much lower rewards. The one-sided USDC pool on Navi Lending offers a 0.64% base APY and up to 12.36% reward APY. A similar pool on Across yields approximately 0.5% (base APY) and 5.48% in ACX rewards with 30-day averages consistently outperforming target metrics.

Maximizing returns with stablecoins

Profitability goals differ depending on the investor’s risk tolerance, capital size, and a variety of other factors. What some may consider incredibly generous interest rates, others may deem insufficient. For instance, conservative strategies usually involve investments in low-risk pools (high TVL, long history, good track record, etc.) that generally have lower APYs compared to newer, unproven yield farming options. MakerDAO’s DSR pool is one of the best with its 6% APY.

On the other hand, some investors are chasing higher returns and may look at riskier investment avenues. The OVN-USD+ pool on Extra Finance has a 470% mixed APY with TVL over $15.5 million. You will be receiving mostly OVN which is quite good considering the current trend in the market and the incredible resilience of the token.

How to maximize returns in stablecoin yield farming

The main focus of a contemporary investor should be on searching for the best risk-to-reward ratio. It is important to avoid investment opportunities that look too good to be true. In most cases, they are too good. Depending on your financial situation, different risk levels may seem acceptable. For example, people with limited capital may compromise their financial well-being in the long run by staking a sizeable portion of their portfolio in a risky pool with high rewards. However, a person with a large capital can allocate a relatively small share of their resources to the same pool and feel safe, effectively gambling on a good outcome.

Since risk management style depends on the ability of an investor to sustain losses and afford risky positions, it is impossible to find an ideal combination of target profitability and appropriate risk that will work for each individual case.

Best practices for stablecoin yield farming

Despite all of the above, you can still use several guidelines to create a robust portfolio capable of outperforming any CeFi investment.

Here are some good techniques to use for stablecoin yield farming:

  • Check 30-day average returns. Instead of relying on numbers advertised by pools, look at what investors have been receiving on average. For instance, the USDC pool on Aave has a 4.18% base APY but 30-day averages have been trailing below 4.14% for several months. The IUSD on Indigo was advertising an 18% ADA reward APY but investors received 14.27% on average in August 2024.
  • Take time to test the efficiency of investments personally. It is hugely important to have first-hand experience with the protocols you plan on using. Interest rates are flexible and may change depending on the market and other circumstances. To have a better understanding of what you can expect to earn, you must test the platform with a small investment. Onboarding is also quite important so learning new UIs can be challenging too. Use the testing period to become familiar with the interfaces.
  • Use advanced investment tools only after learning how to apply them correctly. Leveraged farming is a complicated strategy that requires investors to calculate investment costs and subtract them from potential profits. The same goes for liquid staking and borrowing stablecoins against staked/wrapped coins. You have to carefully think about potential gains and losses while considering all the risks and overheads involved in the investment strategy.

Top stablecoin pools for yield farming in 2024

You can choose from over 170 pools with over $10 million in TVL that hold unwrapped and unstaked stablecoins. The number of all pools with stablecoins in them is close to 3,500 and counting. It is a massive number of investment options that have different performance metrics. Newcomers are struggling to find a good angle to approach this ecosystem without feeling overwhelmed.

We want to focus on the best protocols and pools that work as safe, low-risk stablecoin investments. Note that we do not endorse any of the protocols mentioned below. You are strongly encouraged to do your own research and use our suggestions as starting points in your quest to find the best yield farming strategy!

Top platforms for stablecoin yield farming

The methodology we use is quite simple. We pick protocols that have a good track record, have been around for several years, have native tokens that can be easily liquidated, and offer pools with TVL higher than $5 million.

Here are some interesting projects that you should check out:

  • MakerDAO’s DSR module is specifically designed to allow DAI holders to stake their coins and receive staked versions at a 1:1 ratio. sDAI can be used as collateral on Ajna and other lending protocols or invested in bridges and DEXes like Aave. DAI staking is not a yield farming strategy as you receive a 6% base APY on DAI. However, you receive sDAI to take out a loan in USDC which can be staked for high rewards on other platforms.
  • Merkl is a branch of the Angle DAO which focuses on USD-pegged and Euro-pegged stablecoins and their staked versions obtained through the savings module. Merkl offers ARB rewards to users and has a variety of pools that are used by DEXes for instant liquidity inflow. Rewards are quite generous and the protocol tracks incentives from partnered decentralized exchanges offering investors a chance to earn a wide range of different tokens including ARB, MOXIE, ACRONp, UNI, SMD, and many others. One of the most lucrative pools is GRAIL-USDC yielding 260% ARB reward APY. WETH-USDC and WBTC-USDC are slightly safer options with a roughly 80% APY.
  • Tokan Exchange on the Scroll blockchain is one of the most intriguing projects in 2024. It has several stablecoin pools with high rewards. For instance, the USDC-CHI (stable) pool offers a massive 70.02% TKN APY with the 30-day average reaching 82% in August 2024. The total value locked reached $33.4 million in this pool alone. The native token is traded mostly on DeFi platforms with daily volumes reaching $150,000 in July 2024. It is an up-and-coming project that may turn into a massive success.

Comparing stablecoin yield farming platforms

As a bonus, we want to give you a comparison between three different protocols that offer rewards for stablecoin investments.

METRICMerklDeDustPancakeswap
BlockchainArbitrumThe Open NetworkBinance Smart Chain
Combined TVL$341 m$128.4 m$1.63 b
Number of pools25260235
Reward APY range0.49% — 1113%0.04% — 146%0.6% — 1626%
The best stablecoin poolWBTC-USDCTON-USDTWETH-USDT (0.05%)
The best pool’s TVL$12 m$101 m$17.92 m
The best pool’s APYReward APY 84.48%Base APY 2.99%Reward APY 23.66%Base APY 11.69%Reward APY 8.55%
Reward typeARBTONCAKE
Token market cap$1.79 b$13.4 b$476 m
Token price change since the launch-61.5%+919%+33%